Sunday, November 30, 2008

The TREC 2008 Blog track workshop

We just came back from Gaithersburg a few days ago. It was a nice (and cold!) week at the TREC 2008 conference. Besides presenting the main results of our participation in the Blog, Enterprise, and Relevance Feedback tracks, we had fruitful discussions at the Blog track workshop regarding the directions of the track for 2009.

It was a consensus among the attendees that opinion retrieval and polarity detection are still open, relevant problems. Yet a few groups managed to deploy interesting techniques that achieved consistent opinion retrieval performances across several strongly performing baselines in the track this year, polarity detection approaches looked rather naive. It was suggested that polarity detection be investigated at a finer granularity (e.g., at the sentence rather than the document level). This, however, could result in crossing the boundaries with respect to the TAC conference.

Nonetheless, believing that, after three years, the Blog track has contributed a comprehensive experimental setting for those who wish to continue investigating these search scenarios, the organisers decided to discontinue the opinion finding and polarity tasks, at least in their current format. Instead, they propose to investigate the opinionated nature of blogs as one of many interesting facets of a broader search task. This task extends the current blog distillation task by moving beyond topic relevance and introducing different requirements in order to qualify "good" blogs, i.e., blogs that have a recurrent interest in a given topic and that also fulfil a set of predefined "facets". This way, for instance, one could search for humorous blogs about the government, or opinionated blogs about whisky.

Besides this faceted blog distillation task, a second task was considered relevant and worth investigating by the workshop attendees, namely, tracking stories on the blogosphere. The aim is to investigate how stories emerge and evolve along the time frame of the blog corpus. It was also noted that this task could be linked to a news search task so as to draw a connection between stories published on the blogosphere and on the mainstream media.

As pointed out, however, the 11-weeks time frame of the Blogs06 collection does not adequately support the story tracking task. Furthermore, the availability of a more representative sample of the blogosphere is an important step towards addressing blog search as a social media problem. For such, a new corpus will be used in 2009, with a much larger size and time frame.

For those who did not attend the Blog track workshop at TREC, please feel free to post your comments about the proposed tasks for 2009.

Hope you all join us in the TREC 2009 Blog track!

Saturday, November 15, 2008

TREC 2008

Shortly, we will be travelling to attend the TREC 2008 conference in Gaithersburg, Maryland (18-21 November 2008). We have been very busy analysing the sheer volume of data that was collected in the Blog track this year. Indeed, this year, we ran a very large-scale experiment with the aim to draw a better understanding of the most effective and stable opinion-finding techniques. Moreover, we also tightened up the blog distillation task (feed search task), so as it truly runs as a distillation task. Following the traditional TREC conference cycle, the Blog track 2008 results will be first presented to the TREC 2008 participating groups next year. They will then be made available to all interested parties around February 2009 when the TREC 2008 final Proceedings go online.

Plans for the TREC 2009 Blog track will be discussed and refined during the TREC Blog track workshop in the afternoon of Thursday 20th November.

In addition to our involvement in the organisation of the Blog track, we will be giving a presentation on the work we did this year in the newly introduced Relevance Feedback track. We have also prepared two posters summarising our results in the Enteprise and Blog tracks.

It looks like we are set for a very exciting and busy week. We hope to see many of you in TREC.

Monday, November 10, 2008

SEMAST 2009

We are continuing organising events in Glasgow. After the ESSIR2007 summer school and the ECIR2008 conference, we will be organising the second Practical Semantic Astronomy Workshop (SEMAST 2009) from 2nd to 5th March 2009.

The Practical Semantic Astronomy 2009 is the second in a series of workshops first held at Caltech in February 2008. The workshop brings together experts from a broad range of disciplines using semantic technologies, alongside practitioners experimenting with these techniques, to address current problems in astroinformatics.

Our involvement in the organisation of this workshop is under the auspices of the Explicator project, where we have been working with astronomers and physicists on developing techniques to provide intelligent access to multiple sources. The Explicator project supports the efforts of the Virtual Observatory community.

The Virtual Observatory is a loose planet-wide collaboration of astronomy computing projects, aiming to make available the high-volume and rich data of astronomy. Although astronomical data is generally well-described, it is very dispersed, so that there is a substantial data-discovery problem, making it fertile ground for the sorts of semantic approaches applied with such success in other disciplines.

The Explicator project aims to bridge the gap between information retrieval and semantic web technologies in a domain-specific application. The SEMAST 2009 workshop is a continuation of this effort. We hope to see many of you in Glasgow.

Tuesday, October 21, 2008

Blogging is also about branding

Recently, Daniel Tunkelang wrote a blog post about why he was blogging. In a nutshell, he considers blogging to be fun and highlights how it can increase the "reputation capital" of the blogger. Daniel Lemire made a follow-up, stressing the networking benefit of blogging. I very much concur with both views. On the other hand, while blogging, both bloggers do not shun away from expressing their thoughts and opinions on various topics ranging from enterprise and blog search to peer reviewing or the benefit of pure theoretical research, through opinions on a search engine such as Duck Duck Go!

Such perspectives and opinions are not only informative and valuable to readers like myself, but they are also extremely important for various organisations. Indeed, according to an article on the BCS news website, blogging is very important for brands. The article quotes Rachel Hawkes, co-founder and editor of the Social Media Portal (SMP):

Blogs provide an opportunity for a two-way interaction to take place between business and consumer. This allows customers to provide 'incredibly valuable' feedback on how the brand is doing in the real world, which can help guide improvements and sales strategies.

The above scenario is one of the motivations for the opinion-finding search task that we have been investigating in the TREC Blog track since three years. The task addresses a search scenario where a user aims to uncover what the bloggers/consumers are saying or thinking about X. If the "user" is a business, and X is one of its products, then “taking the pulse of the blogosphere” is very important for this business's branding. In fact, the opinion-finding task can naturally be associated with settings such tracking consumer-generated content, brand monitoring, and, more generally, media analysis. Findings and insights gained from 3-years of the opinion-finding search task at the TREC Blog track will be discussed in the furthcoming TREC Conference (18-21 November 2008), held in NIST, USA.

Monday, October 20, 2008

CIKM 2008

We will shortly be travelling to attend the CIKM 2008 conference in Napa Valley. The organisers are announcing that it will be the biggest ever CIKM conference, and hope that it will be the most memorable one.

Following the ECIR 2008 conference example, I'm pleased to note that the organisers are making CIKM 2008 a green conference, through optimal usage of logistics and resources.

The conference has a very exciting scientific program, and an impressive social program, including a Halloween party.

We will be presenting two full papers in the Blog session on Wednesday 29th October 2008, 10:15-11:45am:. Both papers tackle search tasks investigated within the TREC Blog track:

  • Key Blog Distillation: Ranking Aggregate. Craig Macdonald, Iadh Ounis (University of Glasgow, UK) - The paper addresses the blog distillation task, as task characterised as “Find me a blog with a principle, recurring interest in X.”
  • An Effective Statistical Approach to Blog Post Opinion Retrieval. Ben He, Craig Macdonald, Jiyin He, Iadh Ounis (University of Glasgow, UK) - The paper tackles the opinion-finding task in the blogosphere, a task characterised by “What do people think about X?”
The third paper of the Blog session is from UMass, a regular participant in the TREC Blog track. It also investigates the blog distillation search task:
  • Blog Site Search Using Resource Selection. Jangwon Seo, Bruce Croft (University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA)
We hope to see you in CIKM!